| Hackstories from the field | |
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 11:30 - 12:00 |
[TLP: AMBER]
Inside the Cyberattack and Recovery of Latvian
State Forests,
Mr. Māris
Kuzmins (Latvian State Forests, LV),
Mr.
Mārtiņš Savickis (CERT.LV, LV)
The main purpose of this presentation is to explain why the company was
able to recover so quickly from a cyberattack and successfully restore
its systems and operations.
|
| 12:00 - 12:30 |
Romania's Land Registry: Lessons from the DNSC
Investigation into the ByteToBreach Ransomware Incident,
Mr. Mihai
Nena,
Mr. Marius
Duta (DNSC.RO, RO)
In July 2026, Romania's National Agency for Cadastre and Land
Registration (ANCPI) was hit by a double-extortion ransomware attack
attributed to the ByteToBreach threat actor. The attack took down
critical national services such as e-Terra, ePay and Geoportal. Drawing
on the DNSC technical analysis, this talk reconstructs the full
compromise chain. Initial access came through a known vulnerability in a
publicly exposed OpenAM authentication server. The attacker then gained
code execution through unauthenticated JMX interfaces on IBM WebSphere,
compromised an unpatched GitLab instance, abused Zabbix's Scripts
feature, and harvested reversibly encrypted credentials from a SIEM
platform still in proof-of-concept.
Password reuse and near-absent network segmentation allowed direct
pivoting from production to an end-of-support vCenter 6.0. From there,
the attacker enumerated 1,083 virtual machines, exfiltrated a domain
controller's disk, deleted roughly 100 VMs and backups, and finally
encrypted the ESXi hypervisors.
We will discuss the challenges of investigating with minimal visibility:
WAF logs retained for only 7 minutes, no centralized log management, and
deleted systems. We will also show how screenshots the attacker posted
on underground forums became evidence, correlated with internal
artifacts. A detection time of over 86 hours illustrates how a single
unpatched vulnerability can escalate into total compromise. The session
closes with practical lessons for public institutions: infrastructure
lifecycle management, isolation of the management plane, MFA for
privileged accounts, and immutable offline backups.
|
| 12:30 - 13:00 |
Hacked Anyway: What Recent Incidents Really Teach Us,
Ms. Nadia
Meichtry, (Oneconsult AG, CH)
Over the past years, I have responded to numerous security incidents
across a wide range of industries, from ransomware attacks and exploited
vulnerabilities to insider threats.
Although every incident is different, the same patterns and challenges
appear again and again.
In this talk, I'll share the main lessons we can learn from these cases,
looking beyond the technical details of the attacks.
Attendees will leave with a clearer understanding of where organizations
struggle during incidents and what can make the difference when it
matters most.
|
Agenda
13 OCT
Workshops and Trainings
Registration for the "CyberChess 2026" conference and the
workshops and trainings on October 13 is separate. Please remember that you can register for
either one full-day workshop OR one morning and one afternoon workshop. Note that seats are limited!
Registration is open until October 7 or while places are available.
Workshops and training sessions are free of charge.
Morning Workshops
| 08:30 - 09:00 | Registration |
Location | |
| 09:00 - 12:30 | No EDRs Were Harmed During This Workshop [ENG], Mr. Jaanus Kääp (ShellDot, EE) | CERT.LV, Raina bulvaris 29 | |
|
This workshop focuses on one of the most persistent challenges in modern offensive security:
getting your tools past EDRs, antivirus products, and the increasingly suspicious collection of
endpoint controls standing between you and a successful operation.
We will explore how existing offensive security tools can be configured and modified when their
default versions are detected. Rather than changing random parts and hoping the alerts
disappear, we will examine practical ways to identify what is being detected, understand why it
is being detected, and determine which parts of the tool actually need to change.
The workshop is built around hands-on testing against real, currently used EDR and antivirus
products in a controlled environment. Participants will compare how different products respond
to the same techniques, learn why an approach that works perfectly against one product may
immediately upset another, and examine how configuration changes and targeted modifications can
affect detection.
We will also look at modern approaches for reducing the time required to produce a working
solution, including automation and modular tooling. Tuoni will be used as a practical example of
how an offensive security framework can provide configuration and modification options for
adapting tooling to different environments.
By the end of the workshop, participants should have a more systematic understanding of endpoint
detection evasion, the ability to diagnose likely reasons why a tool is being detected, and a
practical methodology for adapting offensive tooling.
- Type of the workshop: technical
- Level: upper intermediate
- Prior knowledge necessary: Being comfortable in software development area is quite
needed and some experience in red teaming or similar area helps to set things to better
context.
- Personal equipment necessary: Please bring a laptop capable of comfortably running at
least two x64 virtual machines simultaneously, with the following environments
prepared:
- Development VM: A Windows VM with sufficient CPU and RAM to run Visual Studio and compile
projects comfortably. Install the latest stable version of Visual Studio, including the tools
required for C++ and C# development, along with LLVM/Clang compiler support.
- Test VM(s): One or more Windows VMs with your preferred EDR or antivirus solution installed
and active, ready to test the bypass techniques developed during the workshop. Multiple VMs with
different security products are welcome.
|
|||
| 09:00 - 12:30 | CISO Challenge: Identify, Protect, Detect and Respond [ENG], Mr. Jan D’Herdt (SANS, BE) | AC Hotel Riga, Dzirnavu street 33 (11th floor) | |
|
Step into the cybersecurity leadership team
experience! This high-energy, interactive
workshop throws your team into realistic,
high-stakes scenarios where every
decision counts. You’ll face evolving cyber
threats, manage crises under pressure, and
make strategic choices that impact your
organization’s security, reputation, and future.
Your mission? Build and sustain the strongest
Security Culture. From employee training to
incident response, every move you make will
shape your score, and prove your leadership.
Can you balance risk, budget, and impact while
staying ahead of attackers?
Will your strategy hold when the pressure
is on?
Join us and find out.
Outcomes and Learnings:
- Understand the core responsibilities of cybersecurity
leadership in high-stakes environments.
- Learn to prioritise risk and allocate resources effectively.
- Gain insights into building resilient security cultures.
- Experience real-time decision-making under pressure.
Intended Audience:
Security leaders, aspiring CISOs, and professionals who
want to sharpen their strategic cybersecurity leadership
skills.
Type of the workshop: educational
Level: intermediate
Prior knowledge necessary: No prior experience required, just a sharp mind and
a collaborative spirit.
Personal equipment necessary: A mobile device (laptop, tablet or smartphone) and a
stable internet connection is required to take part in the workshop.
|
|||
Afternoon Workshops
| 13:00 - 13:30 | Registration |
Location |
| 13:30 - 17:00 | MISP: Kas tas ir un kā to "ēd"? [LV], Mr. Armīns Palms (CERT.LV, LV) | CERT.LV, Raina bulvaris 29 |
|
MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) ir viena no plaši izmantotajām atvērtā pirmkoda
platformām kiberdraudu informācijas apkopošanai, strukturēšanai, analīzei un apmaiņai.
Šajā praktiskajā darbnīcā dalībnieki iepazīs, kas ir MISP, kāpēc tas tiek izmantots un kā ar to
efektīvi strādāt ikdienas kiberdrošības un incidentu reaģēšanas darbā. Soli pa solim apskatīsim
platformas galvenās funkcijas, draudu informācijas ievadi un strukturēšanu, Events un
Attributes, indikatoru (IoC) izmantošanu, informācijas korelāciju, kā arī iespējas dalīties ar
draudu informāciju ar citiem uzticamiem partneriem un kopienām.
Darbnīcas laikā dalībnieki ne tikai iegūs teorētisku priekšstatu par MISP, bet arī praktiski
izmēģinās darbu ar platformu, lai saprastu, kā no atsevišķiem tehniskiem indikatoriem un
novērojumiem veidot vērtīgu un izmantojamu kiberdraudu izlūkošanas informāciju.
Semināra veids: izglītojošs
Līmenis: iesācējiem
Iepriekšējas zināšanas: Darbnīca galvenokārt ir domāt auditorijai, kas ir kaut ko
dzirdējuši par MISP, bet vēlas uzzināt vairāk.
Nepieciešamais aprīkojums: Portatīvais dators
|
||
| 13:30 - 17:00 | Beyond EDR/XDR: Building Defense-in-Depth for Critical Infrastructure Endpoints (Hands-On) [ENG], Mr. Ivan Kotora (IstroSec, SK) | AC Hotel Riga, Dzirnavu street 33 (11th floor) |
|
Most endpoint tools are built for the calm before the attack. This hands-on workshop is about
the other moment - when ransomware is already encrypting files, security controls have been
tampered with, and your EDR/XDR has gone quiet.
Participants work directly with GRYPHON, a European-developed endpoint agent built by the
Research & Development team at IstroSec - an organisation that handles severe cybersecurity
incidents for a living. GRYPHON Ransomware Protection Toolkit is not another EDR/; it is the
complementary layer in a defense-in-depth strategy for workstations and servers, engineered to
keep protecting critical infrastructure when other controls fail - including on isolated,
air-gapped, and legacy systems that modern tools no longer support.
Across the session we build protection from the endpoint up and then put it under
attack:
- Behavioural, signature-free detection : a purpose-built transformer model paired with
inspectable, explainable rules - that stops never-before-seen ransomware in real time, at kernel
level, before encryption completes;
- Protected, tamper-proof backups and automatic on-endpoint recovery that undo damage in
place - not "restore from an off-site copy in three days";
- Defense against advanced techniques: LOLBins, process injection, credential theft, and
security-control evasion;
- Live incident response: endpoint isolation, remote process and file inspection, and
response scripting - executed inside an already-compromised environment.
We also address the operational reality that decides whether a tool survives in a government or
critical-infrastructure environment: deployment options, integration with existing EDR/XDR and
SIEM stacks (YARA, API), and day-two administration - policies, exceptions, compatibility, and
auditability.
Participants leave with an honest, practical picture of where this layer adds real resilience,
where its limits are, and how to sustain it operationally over the long term.
Prior knowledge necessary: Basic windows/AD attack mechanisms, scripting; basic Linux
scripting. IR experience beneficial.<< /br>
Personal equipment necessary: No tech requirements needed.
|
||
Full Day Workshops
| 08:30 - 09:00 | Registration |
Location | |
| 09:00 - 17:00 | Inside Malicious Files: A Practical Introduction to Malware Analysis [ENG], Ms. Nadia Meichtry (Oneconsult AG, CH) | CERT.LV, Raina bulvaris 29 | |
|
When investigating security incidents, incident responders are often confronted with malicious
files, e.g. web shells, scripts, payloads, or ransomware samples.
Understanding what these files do is critical for scoping an incident, identifying attacker
capabilities, and determining the appropriate response.
This hands-on workshop provides a practical introduction to malware analysis from an incident
response perspective. Participants will learn a structured approach to analysing suspicious
files, extracting relevant information, and understanding attacker behavior without prior
reverse engineering expertise.
Through guided exercises, we will analyze real-world malware samples using freely available
tools. By the end of the workshop, participants will know how to triage malicious files
efficiently and understand how malware analysis supports effective incident response.
Type of the workshop: technical
Level: beginner
Personal equipment necessary: Participants should bring a laptop capable of running
virtual machines.
Before the workshop, please install:
- VMware Workstation Pro or VirtualBox
- REMnux virtual machine (https://remnux.org/)
- FlareVM (https://github.com/mandiant/flare-vm)
|
|||
| 08:50 - 17:00 | Security of Field Operations [ENG], Dr. Bernhards Blumbergs (CERT.LV, LV), Ms. Gabrielle Joni Verreault (Université de Montréal, CA) | AC Hotel Riga, Dzirnavu street 33 (11th floor) | |
|
The objective of the workshop is to prepare participants, in both mindset and practical
capability, for real-world deployments in conflict zones and other contested environments. The
workshop is aimed at deployable operational, diplomatic, military, and investigative
experts.
This intensive and interactive full-day workshop will walk you through a scenario-based
deployment mission in a hostile environment. You will work in a team to develop practical skills
across the full spectrum of field readiness. Through building the operational security mindset,
achieving equipment readiness, and applying OpSec discipline during in-field operations in
high-risk environments, the workshop deliberately integrates the physical and cyber dimensions
of operational security, reflecting the realities of operating where the two are inseparable.
You will learn that survival can hinge on details as small as how you order three glasses at the
pub.
You will be trained by instructors with established hands-on field experience - a military and a
practical researcher, with backgrounds in active cyber operations and their security, physical
operational security, and working in contested environments under modern warfare
conditions.
Participants will increase their general operational readiness level by establishing and
advancing an OpSec mindset, understanding the synergies between the cyber and physical aspects
of operational security, and conducting risk-based assessments of the operational
environment.
Level: intermediate
Prior knowledges necessary: A basic understanding of physical and cyber operational
security is desirable.
Personal equipment necessary: None required, all materials are provided.
Workshop registration is primarily by invitation. Any remaining places will be made available to
the public.
|
|||
14 OCT
| #CyberChess (Strategic session) OMEGA HALL | |
|---|---|
| 08:00 - 09:00 | Registration and morning coffee
|
| 09:00 - 11:00 | OPENING PLENARY |
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans & Dr. Bernhards 'BB' Blumbergs (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 09:00 - 09:05 | Moderators’ Remarks |
| 09:05 - 09:15 | Opening remarks, Mr. Raivis Melnis (Minister of Defence, Latvian Ministry of Defence) |
| 09:15 - 09:25 | Opening remarks, Ms. Baiba Braže (Minister of Foreign Affairs, Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) |
| 09:25 - 09:30 | Opening remarks, Mr. Jean-Charles Ellermann-Kingombe (Assistant Secretary General, NATO) |
| 09:30 - 09:50 |
How AI Transforms the Cognitive Battlefield,
Mr. Jānis Sārts
(Director, NATO StratCom COE)
What happens when AI shifts from being a tool within the information ecosystem
towards becoming an active participant in it? What turbulences may be ahead of
us and how we could adapt to those?
|
| 09:50 - 10:25 |
Who you gonna call?,
Mr. Varis
Teivāns (CERT.LV, LV)
This presentation highlights CERT.LV’s practical cybersecurity operations, where
centralised services deliver tangible results aimed at achieving near-real time
visibility of Latvian cyberspace. The presentation, through real-world cases,
will demonstrate how national-level visibility enhanced with international
collaboration enables rapid detection and coordinated incident response.
Ultimately, the presentation will reveal how broader telemetry transforms
seemingly isolated events into actionable intelligence, and provide a broader
picture allowing to proactively intercept cyber threats before they do any
damage or even happen.
|
| 10:25 - 10:50 |
Navigating a Changing Cyber Landscape: Why the Global Mechanism and UN Framework Matter,
Ms. Helen Popp
(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, EE)
The keynote will look at why the UN Framework for Responsible State Behaviour
and the Global Mechanism matter for building a more stable and secure
cyberspace. It will share Estonia’s perspective on the importance of turning
agreed principles into practical action, strengthening cooperation, and building
trust among all actors. It will also reflect on how the Global Mechanism can
help us keep pace with a rapidly changing cyber environment and emerging
challenges.
|
| 10:50 - 11:00 | Moderators’ Remarks |
| 11:00 - 11:30 |
Coffee break
Side-event / Women4Cyber Latvia Cyberdating / (GAMMA2 room)
Join us during the coffee break for Women4Cyber Latvia Cyberdating, where we
will briefly introduce Women4Cyber Latvia, our goals and key initiatives. The
introduction will be followed by a speed networking session, offering an
opportunity to meet other women interested in or working in cybersecurity,
exchange experiences, discuss career opportunities and the latest industry
developments and make new connections.
|
| HACKING | |
| Moderator :: Dr. Bernhards `BB` Blumbergs | |
| 11:30 - 12:15 |
So, you want to write malware?,
Mr. Jaanus
Kääp (ShellDot, EE)
So, you want to write malware for a cyber exercise or red-team operation
(hopefully, the sentence ends there and does not continue with “for
several unrelated personal reasons”).
We wanted to do the same, and for nearly three years we have been
developing offensive tooling for professional red teams, security
testing, and realistic cyber exercises. During that time, we have
discovered that building legitimate “malware” involves considerably more
than creating a payload, opening a listener, and hoping endpoint
security products remain politely unaware of what is
happening.
In this fast paced talk, I will explore both the technical and less
technical realities of developing this unusual category of software. We
will examine architectural decisions, payload design, execution methods,
communication channels, modularity, and the challenges of supporting
different operating systems and environments.
The talk will also cover practical problems such as payload generation,
configuration, command execution and adapting techniques when previously
reliable approaches become detectable. Because nothing in offensive
security remains reliable for long.
Along the way, I will share lessons learned from several years of
developing and maintaining offensive tooling, including decisions that
worked well, ideas that worked considerably less well, and features that
appeared simple until implementation proved otherwise.
The goal is to offer an honest look at what it takes to build, test,
maintain, and responsibly deliver realistic offensive tooling.
|
| 12:15 - 13:00 |
[TLP: AMBER]
"Ain't my fault" will get you uncovered,
Mr.
Lorenzo Nicolodi (iCounter, IT)
One thing I learned about hackers is that they like anonymity. And that
they don't take things for granted.
Sure, some technologies help. To a point. But if you are serious about
online anonymity while conducting operations, relying on a single
solution is a very bad idea. As Rick Prado said: "In combat, two is one
and one is none."
I will do my best to show you how VPN, Tor and I2P work, when each of
them is the right solution and why the always cool kid stating "I am a
haxx0r, I run my 3 VPS, each in a different country" just proved he
really doesn't understand how things work in reality.
I will try hard also to show you what your lab should look like, at a
minimum, to guarantee you some confidence that nobody is going to knock
on your door. At least for a while.
|
| Opening | |
| Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) | |
| 11:30 - 11:35 |
Baltic Domain Days,
Mrs.
Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV)
Domain industry professionals from across the Baltics will once again
come together this autumn for Baltic Domain Days, the region’s leading
domain industry event, which will be held for the sixth time this
year.
The event brings together top-level domain registries and registrars,
Internet infrastructure and cybersecurity experts, policymakers, and
other industry professionals from the Baltics and beyond. It provides a
platform for exchanging expertise and discussing key developments,
challenges, and emerging trends shaping the domain name industry.
|
| 11:35 - 11:50 |
Trends and insights from the European ccTLD market,
Mr. Patrick
Myles (CENTR, EU)
A look at the latest statistics and trends from the local and wider
European domain name market.
|
| 11:50 - 12:20 |
One Internet. Three Registries. Many Opportunities - Part I
Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) Panelists: Mr. Heiki Sibul (Estonian Internet Foundation, EE), Mr. Tomas Mackus (DOMREG, LT)
The discussion will focus on the strengths and dynamics of the Baltic
ccTLD market, and on the opportunities created by having three
neighbouring registries serving a closely connected region. Speakers
will explore cooperation between registries, sharing experience and
developing common approaches to market challenges and opportunities. The
conversation will also consider how regional collaboration can create
value for the wider Internet community.
|
| 12:20 - 13:00 |
One Internet. More Registries. More opportunities - Part II
Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki, (NIC.LV, LV) Panelists: Mr. Heiki Sibul (Estonian Internet Foundation, EE), Mr. Tomas Mackus (DOMREG, LT), Ms. Barbara Povše (Register .si, Arnes, SI), Mr. Roelof Meijer (.nl, SIDN, NL)
How can ccTLD registries strengthen the security, resilience and
reliability of the DNS while adapting to a rapidly changing domain name
ecosystem? This panel brings together registry leaders from Estonia,
Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia and the Netherlands to exchange operational
experience and perspectives on the evolution of ccTLDs. The discussion
will address DNS infrastructure, registry operations, cybersecurity and
DNS abuse, as well as approaches to managing emerging technical,
regulatory and market challenges. It will highlight where registries can
learn from each other and how practical cooperation can contribute to a
stronger and more resilient European DNS.
|
| 13:00 - 14:00 |
Lunch
Side-event / Podcast: Agents of Attack, Agents of Defence / (OMEGA Hall)
A discussion exploring how AI is reshaping cyberattacks and defence, the rise of
autonomous security agents, and whether reliance on automation could weaken
essential human expertise.
Moderator :: Karlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV)
Panelists:
- Dr. Daniel Gillblad - Recorded Future, Chief of AI;
- Mr. Ernesto Fernández Provecho - Trellix, Staff Security Researcher;
- Mr. Robert Wortmann - TrendAI, Principal Security Strategist
|
| CyberCrisis | |
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 14:00 - 14:30 |
Leading through the chain reaction: strategic leadership, resilience and international cooperation in future cyber crises,
Major General
Oleksandr Potii (SSSCIP, UA)
TBC
|
| 14:30 - 15:30 |
Chain reaction: Cybercrisis management in a connected world
Moderator :: Mr. Sébastien Garnault (Paris Cyber Summit, FR) Panelists: Ms. Anett Numa (NeverHack, EE), MGen. Dave R. Yarker (CAN CAF, CA), Dr. Friederike Zedler (NATO, DE), Mr. Arvis Zīle (KVC, LV)
In today's hyperconnected environment, a cyberattack rarely affects just
one organization or nation. A single compromised vendor, cloud provider,
software update, or critical infrastructure component can trigger a
chain reaction with far-reaching business, operational, financial, and
reputational consequences. This panel will examine how organizations can
strengthen resilience, improve crisis response, and coordinate
effectively across national borders, partners, regulators, and
stakeholders during high-impact cyber incidents.
Among these, the discussion will examine international experiences of
cybersecurity crisis management mechanisms and their role in enabling
and supporting coordinated action during significant cyber incidents. It
will explore how these mechanisms are tested and strengthened globally
through regular exercises, such as Cyber Europe 2026, which help to
assess preparedness, coordination, and resilience across Member States
and relevant stakeholders.
Cybersecurity experts will share lessons learned from real-world cyber
crises, discuss emerging threats, and explore strategies for
preparation, communication, decision-making, and recovery.
|
| Artificial Intelligence | |
| Moderator :: Dr. Bernhards `BB` Blumbergs | |
| 14:00 - 14:45 |
[TLP: AMBER]
Tracking Attackers with Machine Learning,
Mr.
Patrik Hammersborg (NSM, NO)
This talk will present modern machine learning methods for tracking
adversaries given large amounts of unmarked network traffic. The talk
will also include some concrete examples as to how these methods have
been used in practice, and how they can be set up for large-scale
operation.
|
| 14:45 - 15:30 |
When everything can be faked, what can we trust?,
Mr. Jānis
Grīslis (VerifX, LV)
My talk “When Everything Can Be Faked, What Can We Trust?”, explores why
deepfake detection alone cannot solve the growing problem of digital
impersonation.
Using a real-world case, I will show how attacks can combine authentic
content, fake accounts, and AI-generated media, making the problem much
broader than simply detecting deepfakes.
I will highlight two fundamental challenges: detection and generation
are locked in an ongoing adversarial race, and synthetic content does
not necessarily mean fake or malicious content.
This leads to the central idea of the talk: “Don’t just detect what’s
fake. Prove what’s authentic.”
I will explore how verified identities, official channels, authentic
reference content, provenance, and monitoring could provide a more
sustainable foundation for digital trust.
|
| CENTR R&D | |
| Moderator :: Mr. Thymen Wabeke (.nl, SIDN, NL) | |
| 14:00 - 14:10 |
About the CENTR R&D group,
Mr. Thymen
Wabeke (.nl, SIDN, NL)
An introduction to the CENTR R&D Working Group and its role in shaping
knowledge and collaboration across the European ccTLD community. The
session will explore how the group identifies emerging trends,
technologies and operational developments relevant to domain name
registries, and facilitates the exchange of research and practical
experience. It will also offer insight into how collaborative work can
help ccTLDs anticipate and respond to the challenges shaping the future
of the DNS.
|
| 14:10 - 14:35 |
OpenIntel: Findings and insight for TLDs,
Mr.
Sebastian Castro (.IE Registry, IE)
A measurement initiative from University of Twente, that scans a TLD
zone for different capabilities. Let's discover the potential of this
data to compare across a variety of TLDs.
|
| 14:35 - 14:55 |
AI today in DNS: risks and opportunities,
Dr. Vairis
Caune (CERT.LV, LV)
Generative AI and Large Language Models are rapidly reshaping network
management and the Domain Name System is on the front line. While LLMs
offer new capabilities for DNS threat hunting and automated
configuration auditing, they also introduce new attack surfaces – from
prompt leaks to AI-generated domain squatting and automated phishing
campaign infrastructure. This session explores the practical threats and
defense opportunities providing engineering considerations for network
defenders.
|
| 14:55 - 15:30 |
Preventing Weaponized Abuse Reports Against Legitimate Websites,
Mr.
Andriy Khvetkevych (NicNames.com & NIC.UA, UA)
Weaponized abuse reports can be used to target legitimate websites,
leading to unnecessary suspensions, increased operational workload, and
risk for registrars, registries, hosting providers, and
registrants.
This talk will show how an AI-driven abuse flow can automatically verify
incoming reports, validate evidence, distinguish legitimate abuse from
false or malicious complaints, classify risk, and trigger appropriate
actions when confidence is high.
I will also share the actual AI workflow behind this process. Attendees
will be able to download, adapt, and reuse it in their own registrar,
registry, or hosting abuse operations.
|
| 15:30 - 16:00 |
Coffee break
Side-event / KiberACS: The Next Move / (GAMMA2 room)
Technology can be purchased. Cybersecurity tools can be deployed. But without
people who know how to manage them professionally, security remains little more
than a plan on paper.
KiberACS - Cybersecurity Academy is an initiative created by Riga Technical
University and Ieva Ilves to train cybersecurity practitioners and strengthen
cybersecurity in Latvia and beyond. It goes beyond theory, offering hands-on,
skills-based training for people with different levels of prior experience –
from those taking their first steps in cybersecurity to professionals looking to
expand their expertise.
During the session, we will highlight what KiberACS has achieved so far,
introduce the training opportunities available for the 2026/2027 academic year,
and discuss the next move in developing Latvia’s cybersecurity talent.
|
| Cyber Deterrence | |
| Moderator :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV. LV) | |
| 16:00 - 16:30 |
[TLP: AMBER]
Deterring the Aggressors: Towards a Framework for
Cyber Attribution and Sanctions,
Mr. Dāvis
Baumanis, (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, LV),
Mr. Arturs
Ivanovs, (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, LV)
Cyber threats are at an all-time high – from state sponsored
cyberattacks, to proxy cyber-threat actors or pro-state hacktivists.
Cyber defences and resilience are daily front lines for security of our
information systems whose purpose is to deny cyber-threat actors’
openings for cyber-attacks. By reducing the anonymity and sense of
impunity for cyber threat actors and creating consequences for their
actions, we deter cyber-attacks and add an additional layer for our
cyber security.
A structured framework for cyber attribution and the use of sanctions
imposes reputational, diplomatic, legal, and material costs that signal
unacceptable actions will not be tolerated and aim to deter future
cyber-attacks. Collective attribution and sanctions’ regimes add greatly
to the deterrent effect. However, in order to pursue collective action,
states require robust national systems in place to organize, implement
and assess attribution and sanctions.
In this segment, we will share Latvia’s experience of how we developed
our framework for cyber attribution - from case-by-case early attempts
at joint attribution and trial and error coordination efforts nationally
to a more focused regulatory framework. We will also highlight observed
differences between cyber attribution and sanctions but also how they
are interlinked and mutually reinforcing.
|
| 16:30 - 17:00 |
[TLP: AMBER]
Beyond the Leak Site: A Different Lens on
Ransomware in the Baltics,
Mr. Radek
Jizba (ESET, CZ)
Ransomware remains a threat to organizations worldwide. While the United
States remains the most frequently targeted region, Europe also
experiences significant ransomware activity. However, the scale of this
activity may not always be apparent when relying exclusively on DLS
reporting.
We explore the challenges of tracking ransomware activity in the wild.
Leak sites have become one of the most commonly used sources for
measuring ransomware activity, but they provide only a partial view of
the ecosystem. We discuss the limitations of relying solely on publicly
disclosed data and explain why actual insight into how ransomware
incidents unravel is necessary to gain a more complete understanding of
the threat landscape.
Finally, we present a perspective based on our hands-on ransomware
investigations in the Baltics. We share an in-depth insight into the
most active gangs’ TTPs, moving to the affiliate level, and
demonstrating that such an approach is necessary in order to design
effective defense strategies.
|
| 17:00 - 17:30 |
[TLP: AMBER]
Cyber Fraud as a Service: Behind the Criminal
Infrastructure,
Mr.
Elvijs Bogdanovs (Europol, LV),
Mr. Oļegs
Filatovs (State Police of the Republic of Latvia, LV)
The presentation will provide an overview of current cyber-enabled fraud
trends, with a particular focus on how criminal services and
infrastructure support fraud at scale.
It will begin with selected statistics and practical examples from
Latvia and the broader international context, including business email
compromise, fraudulent calls and messages, and other forms of
cyber-enabled fraud. Particular attention will be given to the
infrastructure behind these offences, including SIM-box operations and
phishing-as-a-service platforms, as well as the way such services are
advertised and offered to criminal users.
Two international law enforcement operations - Tycoon 2FA and SIMCARTEL
- will be presented as practical case studies. These examples will
demonstrate how criminal service providers can support large-scale
phishing, fraudulent communications and other forms of online fraud
across multiple jurisdictions.
Selected visual materials and operational video footage will be used to
show how these services work, how they are disrupted, and why
international cooperation is important in tackling cross-border cyber
fraud.
|
| Threathunting | |
| Moderator :: Dr. Bernhards `BB` Blumbergs | |
| 16:00 - 16:45 |
Discovering the Unseen: Accelerating Threat Hunting with AI,
Mr. Ernesto Fernández
Provecho, (Trellix Advanced Research Center, ES)
As threat actors increasingly develop capabilities to bypass traditional
security perimeters, the burden on SOC teams to manually sift through
massive datasets has become unsustainable. This presentation introduces
a modernized, proactive threat hunting methodology that combines
endpoint and email telemetry with the analytical power of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) to accelerate threat discovery from the initial steps
to its final stages. Everything described in a way that can be
reproduced by attendees in their environments.
The first half of the session establishes the practical foundations of
our hunting strategy. We will highlight the necessity of creating a
customer baseline to identify outliers and establishing a clear scope to
avoid inefficient analysis. Moreover, we will explore how we leverage
our intelligence to define the hunting hypotheses and the queries we
will later use. This section also breaks down the nuances of alert-less
anomaly analysis versus prioritizing alert-based hunting within the
"gray zone" of newly discovered attacker techniques.
Moving from foundational theory to advanced application, we will then
detail our AI-powered hunting framework, including an explanation of the
process we used to teach our AI agent how to filter, discard, and
understand the signs to find the most urgent campaigns in both email and
endpoint telemetry. Then, we will showcase its capabilities through a
demonstration, including examples of actual detections and the reasoning
the AI has made to select them.
|
| 16:45 - 17:30 |
Sliding into the Enemy's DMs: Detecting SaaS-Backed Malware C2,
Mr.
Patrick Staubmann (VMRay, DE)
Threat intelligence pipelines assume a simple loop: extract indicators,
share them, block and hunt. The loop breaks when an attacker routes
communication through infrastructure you cannot take away — because your
own users depend on it.
This talk follows the progression that got us here: from embedded C2
addresses, through dead-drop resolvers, to Backdoor.Turn, which relays
command-and-control traffic through Microsoft Teams' TURN
infrastructure. While defenders see a legitimate Microsoft relay, the
attacker-controlled peer never becomes the visible destination. The
indicator is not practically blockable — but it is not
useless.
Making it useful takes context rather than reputation: classify the
abuse by the role the service plays, because that determines what
evidence remains visible; know which processes should ever reach that
service, so an unexplained one carries the weight the address no longer
can. We'll close with what CTI owes the recipient alongside an indicator
— the telemetry needed to see it, its scope, and a legitimate
counterexample.
|
| Is There Life Outside the Baltic Domain Space? | |
| Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) | |
| 16:00 - 16:15 |
Who governs the internet?,
Mr. Jānis
Kārkliņš (ICANN, LV)
Talk will outline ecosystem of global Internet governance and its
history.
|
| 16:15 - 16:30 |
Expansion of New Generic Top-Level Domains: 2026 Next Round - What’s Next,
Ms. Aysegul
Tekce (ICANN, TR)
Expansion of New Generic Top-Level Domains: 2026 Next Round – Where we
stand with the program and What is next?
|
| 16:30 - 17:00 |
Protecting Intellectual Property in the DNS: New Trends,
Ms.
Charlotte Spencer (WIPO, CH)
WIPO's recent service developments to combat cybersquatting: Emerging
trends, use of AI, WIPO’s new case services (i.e., Expedited Case
Processing and Early Termination), the Legal Rights Objection and String
Confusion Objection for the next round of ICANN's new gTLD program, as
well as the WIPO Overview 3.1. In addition, brief overview of the WIPO's
ccTLD Program, including experience with .LV domain name disputes.
|
| 17:00 - 17:30 |
The "World-wide Web" of Regulations
Moderator :: Ms. Barbara Povše, (Register .si, Arnes, SI) Panelists: Mr. Jānis Kārkliņš (ICANN, LV), Ms. Charlotte Spencer (WIPO, CH), Ms. Iveta Skujiņa (NIC.LV, LV), Ms. Helen Aaremäe-Saar (Estonian Internet Foundation, EE), Mr. Tomas Mackus (DOMREG, LT)
Looking beyond the Baltic domain space, this panel will explore key
developments shaping the global Internet and DNS landscape. Topics will
include global Internet governance, the next round of gTLDs and the
opportunities and risks these developments may create for ccTLDs.
Speakers will also discuss intellectual property protection in the DNS
and the growing impact of regulatory developments on registries,
registrars and the wider domain name industry. The discussion will
consider how these global trends may shape the future operating
environment for ccTLDs.
|
| 17:30 - 21:30 | Social event (all participants) & CTF Award Ceremony |
15 OCT
| #CyberChess I (Strategic session) OMEGA HALL | |
|---|---|
| 08:00 - 09:00 | Registration and morning coffee
|
| 09:00 - 11:00 | OPENING PLENARY |
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 09:00 - 09:10 | Opening remarks, Mr. Rolands Heniņš (NCSC, LV) |
| 09:10 - 09:30 |
Reflections of a Cyber Commander,
MGen. Dave R.
Yarker (CAN CAF, CA)
As MGen Yarker nears the end of his tenure as Commander CAFCYBERCOM, he is
seeking to share his experience as a cyber commander. Specifically focusing in
to sharing his perspective on how things have changed for the better (both for
LV and CAN) since the first time he participated in CyberChess in 2022.
|
| 09:30 - 09:55 |
Exploring the changing European cybersecurity landscape,
Mr. Sébastien
Garnault (Paris Cyber Summit, FR)
Europe’s cybersecurity landscape is entering a new phase. Cybersecurity is no
longer simply a technical issue or a matter of regulation. It has become a
question of power, sovereignty and national security.
Europe is facing several challenges at the same time. Russia represents an
immediate and persistent threat. China raises a different, longer-term challenge
around technological, industrial and economic power. And AI is accelerating
everything, changing both offensive and defensive capabilities faster than our
institutions can adapt.
In this context, European digital sovereignty cannot simply be about where data
is stored or which rules apply. Sovereignty is ultimately the capacity to decide
and act. That requires technology, industrial capabilities, resilient
infrastructure, secure supply chains and the ability to protect our strategic
interests.
But greater European sovereignty does not necessarily mean greater distance from
the United States. Europe needs to strengthen its own capabilities while
recognising that our security, technology and defence interests remain deeply
interconnected across the Atlantic.
The challenge is to understand where Europe needs greater autonomy, where
dependencies can be accepted, and where cooperation remains essential. This
requires a much more pragmatic conversation about sovereignty, security and
power.
Europe does not need to choose between sovereignty and alliances. It needs the
capabilities that allow it to choose at all.
|
| 9:55 - 10:20 |
Compliance Is Not a Survival Strategy,
Mr. Patrik
Fältström (NETNOD AB, SE)
Imagine an organization that complies with every cybersecurity requirement - and
still cannot deliver its essential services.
How is that possible?
This presentation explores the difference between compliance and survival, why
the distinction matters more than ever, and how critical infrastructure
operators should think about resilience in an increasingly uncertain
geopolitical environment.
|
| 10:20 - 10:55 |
Inside a celebrity cyber scam investigation: deepfakes & mind games,
Ms. Kerry
Tomlinson (Ampyx News, US)
What tools and tricks are criminals using to carry out celebrity imposter fraud?
Go undercover with a cyber journalist to see how a real case plays out, with the
attacker deploying audio, video and image deepfakes, as well as potent social
engineering techniques. See why this kind of cyber fraud is so powerful,
stealing billions from victims each year, and the best strategies for defense.
Plus, this session will look at undercover cyber investigation techniques, both
technological and psychological.
|
| 10:55 - 11:00 | Notes from the moderators |
| 11:00 - 11:30 |
Coffee break
Side-event / Coffee with CERT.LV: SOC and Early Warning System [LV] / (GAMMA2 room)
Did you know that CERT.LV provides security services to organisations covered by
the National Cybersecurity Law? Join our colleagues Kristīne and Katrīna to
learn how CERT.LV’s Security Operations Centre (SOC) and Early Warning System
(EWS) work, who can use them, and how to get started. The session is aimed at
entities subject to the National Cybersecurity Law and will be held in Latvian.
Bring your coffee and your questions!
|
| Artificial Intelligence | |
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 11:30 - 12:00 |
The Pandora's Box of AI,
Mr. Jesper
Olsen (Palo Alto Networks, DK)
From Frontier AI to the causality chain we were not prepared
for.
This presentation will cover some of the tough and some of often hidden
challenges - but of course also the positives of recent developments in
and around AI.
|
| 12:00 - 12:30 |
[TLP: AMBER]
From Copilot to Co-Conspirator: How AI is
Automating Modern Cyber Attacks,
Mr. Levi
Kobi (Cognyte Luminar, IL)
AI has rapidly evolved from a productivity tool into an operational
component of modern cyberattacks. While early discussions focused on
AI-generated phishing emails and malicious code, recent real-world
incidents demonstrate a far more significant shift: AI agents powered by
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly acting as autonomous
operators, capable of planning, coordinating, and executing substantial
portions of the cyber kill chain.
The presentation examines the evolution from “passive” AI-assisted
attacks to “proactive” AI-orchestrated operations. Drawing on findings
from Luminar’s annual threat report and recent threat intelligence
research, it highlights how adversaries leverage agentic AI frameworks,
external tools, and multi-agent workflows to conduct reconnaissance,
vulnerability research, phishing, malware development, credential theft,
lateral movement, and data exfiltration at unprecedented speed and
scale.
The presentation reviews several recent campaigns illustrating how both
state-sponsored espionage groups and financially motivated
cybercriminals are integrating AI into their operations. It highlights
the emergence of Generative Threat Groups (GTGs) and the growing role of
LLMs as operational force multipliers rather than simple productivity
tools.
Finally, it demonstrates how external threat intelligence reveals a
rapidly growing interest within Dark Web communities in AI-enabled
attack techniques, jailbreak methods, and AI-generated offensive tooling
showing how threat actors are learning, sharing, and operationalizing
LLM abuse at scale.
|
| 12:30 - 13:00 |
VibeCrime - Preparing for Next-Generation Agentic AI Cybercrime,
Mr. Robert
Wortmann (TrendAI, JP)
Criminal groups are already leveraging AI at scale-from AI-assisted
malware development to phishing automation, jailbroken LLM wrappers,
deepfake services, and supply chain attacks. But the real transformation
comes with agentic AI: autonomous agents with planning, memory, and
coordination capabilities. Criminal groups are building these
architectures to automate and monetize stolen data at unprecedented
scale-exactly what TrendAI's research team encounters daily when using
AIM (Adversary Intelligence and Monitoring), our internal multi-agent
system for threat investigation and reporting.
In this keynote, we'll examine how agentic AI changes the cybercrime
landscape across five critical dimensions: exponential business scaling,
increased adaptability, resilient infrastructure, profitable low-margin
attacks, and entirely new attack categories. We'll walk through real and
proof-of-concept examples-deepfake scam automation, infostealer data
monetization, self-healing infrastructure, ransomware dump-mining, and
license-plate-based smishing. A live demonstration of AIM will show how
these principles operate in practice for threat detection and
response.
We'll explore second-order effects: more autonomous criminal
enterprises, shifting skill requirements, and a widening gap between
AI-reliant newcomers and experienced operators. The talk concludes with
actionable recommendations grounded in TrendAI's VibeCrime research.
|
| Cyber Threat Intelligence | |
| Moderator :: Dr. Bernhards `BB` Blumbergs | |
| 11:30 - 12:15 |
How to hack a bank,
Mr.
Thomas Tom Freer (Opswat, UK)
What would it take to walk into a bank, get behind the teller line, and
walk out with a computer — without a weapon, without a plan, and without
anyone stopping you?
Security awareness specialist Jayson E. Street did exactly that. In two
minutes and twenty seconds he was behind the teller line of a Beirut
bank he'd never visited, touching every machine in the branch. He stayed
for thirty minutes. The manager showed up and started helping
him.
Then he tried it again. And things didn't go quite to plan.
|
| 12:15 - 13:00 |
Hunting Adversaries in OT: Deception as a Proactive Detection,
Mr.
Cezary Zieliński (Fortinet, PL)
Traditional security controls often detect attackers only after they
have established a foothold within IT/OT networks. This technical
session examines how deception technology can provide early visibility
into malicious activity across OT/ICS and IT environments. We will cover
the deception deployment architectures, and the design of realistic
industrial decoys that emulate critical OT assets. Through a live
demonstration, attendees will see how deception assets - such as PLCs,
engineering workstations, and network services - can identify adversary
activity while generating high-fidelity alerts with minimal false
positives.
|
| A Safer and More Resilient Baltic Domain Space | |
| Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) | |
| 11:30 - 12:00 |
Does NIS2 make ccTLDs more secure and resilient?,
Mr.
Patrik Fältström (NETNOD AB, SE)
TBC
|
| 12:00 - 13:00 |
Verify at any cost: security solution or compliance illusion?
Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) Panelists: Ms. Iveta Skujiņa (NIC.LV, LV), Dr. Monika Nowikowska (.pl, NASK, PL), Mr. Timo Võhmar (Estonian Internet Foundation, EE), Mr. Tomas Simonaitis (DOMREG, LT), Mr. Christian Simmen (DENIC eG, DE)
Verifying domain registrant data in the context of the NIS 2 Directive
is one of the key elements in strengthening the security and resilience
of the DNS infrastructure. In practice, the biggest challenge is
striking a balance between effective data verification and maintaining a
simple and fast domain registration process. Problems arise especially
with foreign customers and the automated registration of large numbers
of domains. From a legal perspective, the main challenge is reconciling
the requirements of NIS 2 with data protection regulations, particularly
the GDPR.
|
| 13:00 - 14:00 |
Lunch
Side-event / Podcast: Quantum Computing and Our Digital Future: Should We Be Worried? / (OMEGA Hall)
Moderator :: Kaspars Sukurs (MOD, LV)
Panelists: Leo Trukšāns (LU/LU MII), Evijs Taube (LVRTC) and Krišjānis
Nesenbergs (LMT)
|
| Offensive operations | |
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 14:00 - 14:30 |
[TLP: AMBER]
The Adaptive Pentester: Automation in Modern
Offensive Operations ,
Mr. Gvido
Bērziņš (Tet, LV)
Modern penetration testing and Red Team operations extend far beyond a
fixed set of tools. Effective operators move between reconnaissance,
infrastructure and identity analysis, attack-path discovery and
validation, custom tooling, exploitation workflows, evidence collection,
and reporting, selecting the most appropriate techniques for the target,
scope, and operational context. This session examines how established
security tools, deterministic automation, specialised data sources, and
AI assisted analysis can be combined into efficient offensive-security
workflows. It will also explore the value of local context in authorised
testing, including Latvian public data sources, company and
organisational information, national open data platforms, and other
country specific resources that can turn a generic assessment into a
more realistic and context aware operation. The session will also
consider what supervised AI agents may realistically add to future
pentests and Red Team engagements, while keeping human judgement and
validation at the centre.
|
| 14:30 - 15:00 |
[TLP: AMBER]
Global Offensive Security Ops - what can go
wrong?,
Mr. Piotr
Borkowski (Cyber Arms, PL)
Piotr in his speech will talk about real case studies from operations
done all over the world (Asia, Europe, Middle East, Africa) with some
insights on how to do it properly and how to avoid mistakes. He will
also deliver how to make Global Campaign targeting 5+ targets at once
located in different part of the world. Some taste of physical Red Team
operations will be included :)
|
| 15:00 - 15:30 |
Agentic Intelligence: From Feeds to Decisions: Agentic AI and the Intelligence Cycle,
Dr. Daniel
Gillblad (Recorded Future, SE)
The intelligence cycle has always been started by a person. Someone asks
a question, an analyst tasks collection, and the work moves stage by
stage until a report comes out. Attackers no longer work on that
timescale. Agentic tooling lets them scan, adapt, and act without
waiting for a human to decide what happens next. A defence that still
begins with someone thinking to ask a question is running too
slow.
Agentic AI breaks that dependency for defenders as well. When collection
and processing can be delegated to machines, the cycle no longer waits:
a new piece of infrastructure, a leaked credential, a shift in an
actor's tooling triggers the analytical work directly. The output isn't
a feed item, it's finished intelligence, already correlated and
contextualised against your environment.
We will talk about what this looks like in practice: how agents perform
analytical work, where they fail, and what changes about the job when
the machine does the legwork. What happens when the scarce resource
stops being capacity and starts being judgment?
|
| Operational Technology | |
| Moderator :: Dr. Bernhards `BB` Blumbergs | |
| 14:00 - 14:45 |
Autonomous systems to support UAV warfare, and how to attack and defend them,
Mr.
Simon-Pierre Deschênes (Tessellate Robotics, CA)
Autonomous systems rely on the continuous interaction between
perception, planning, and control to understand their environment and
execute missions safely. This presentation will first explain how modern
robotic platforms build and leverage a Shared 3D World, transforming
sensor data into a common representation used for localization, mapping,
decision-making, and autonomous navigation. We will then explore how
cyber attacks can target these systems by manipulating sensors,
communications, software, or data, potentially degrading performance or
compromising mission outcomes. Finally, in collaboration with Vendel, we
will discuss modern approaches to securing autonomous systems, including
resilient architectures, trusted software, secure communications,
anomaly detection, and cybersecurity-by-design practices. Together,
these elements are essential to ensuring that next-generation autonomous
platforms remain reliable, trustworthy, and operational in demanding
real-world environments.
|
| 14:45 - 15:30 |
Attack and defense in the realm of uncrewed vehicles,
Mr. Colin
Stéphenne,
Mr. Bernard
Lebel (Vendel, CA)
Uncrewed vehicles operate in harsh contexts and are often exposed to
cyberphysical threats. This presentation aims to demistify and analyze
their attack surface and propose mitigations and defense mechanisms. We
take a closer look at the Robot Operating System and share a newly
developped tool to assess the security of its deployment.
|
| Closing | |
| Moderator :: Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) | |
| 14:00 - 14:20 |
See it. Share it. Stop it,
Mr.
Jakob Bring Truelsen (Punktum dk, DK)
Punktum dk actively monitors the misuse of .dk domain names and notifies
registrants and hosting providers whenever misuse is detected. This has
led to a reduction in abuse, supporting Punktum dk’s goal of making .dk
one of the safest domains on the internet.
During the talk, the methodology and results will be presented.
|
| 14:20 - 14:50 |
What will "trusted" mean in 2030?
Moderator :: Mr. Helmuts Meškonis (Ltd Domain Summit, LV) Panelists: Mr. Roelof Meijer (.nl, SIDN, NL), Dr. Monika Nowikowska (.pl, NASK, PL), Mr. Andriy Khvetkevych (NicNames.com & NIC.UA, UA), Mr. Robert Jacobi (Blackwall, US)
Trust has always been at the heart of the domain name system, but what
people expect from a trusted online service is changing rapidly. By
2030, trust may depend not only on technical security, but also on data
accuracy, transparency, reputation, resilience and the responsible use
of AI. This panel will explore how the concept of trust may evolve and
what this could mean for registries, registrars and domain holders. It
will also ask what the domain industry should be doing today to remain
trusted tomorrow.
We will concentrate on three tensions:
1) verified identity versus trustworthy behaviour;
2) human trust versus machine trust;
3) protection versus overreach.
|
| 14:50 - 15:20 |
Closing discussion: What's the next move?
Moderator :: Mr. Lars Forsberg, (iQ, SE) Panelists: Mrs. Katrina Sataki, (NIC.LV, LV), Mr. Heiki Sibul, (Estonian Internet Foundation, EE), Mr. Tomas Mackus (DOMREG, LT)
For the closing panel of Baltic Domain Days, the leaders of Estonia’s,
Latvia’s, and Lithuania’s country-code top-level domain registries come
together to discuss what lies ahead for the Baltic domain-name
industry.
Drawing on the themes, challenges, and ideas explored throughout the
conference, the panel will reflect on how the internet landscape is
changing and what those changes may mean for registries, registrars,
domain holders, and the wider digital community.
What should the Baltic registries prepare for next? Where can they
collaborate, and where might their paths diverge? And after two days of
discussion, what is the next move?
The conversation will be moderated by Lars “LG” Forsberg, founder of
Nordic Domain Days and CTO of iQ.
|
| 15:20 - 15:30 | Closing speach, Mrs. Katrina Sataki (NIC.LV, LV) |
| #CyberChess II (Strategic session) OMEGA HALL | |
|---|---|
| 15:30 - 16:00 |
Coffee break
Side-event / Coffee with CERT.LV: Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure [LV] / (GAMMA2 room)
Found a security weakness in a Latvian organisation’s system and not sure who to
tell? Or your organisation wants ethical hackers to test your systems before
attackers do? CVD.CERT.LV is CERT.LV’s coordinated vulnerability disclosure
platform: researchers can use it to report vulnerabilities safely, and
organisations can register their own programmes defining what researchers may
test. Join our colleagues Sanita and Katrīna to learn how to register your
organisation’s programme, what happens after a vulnerability is reported, and
how both researchers and organisations benefit. The session is aimed at entities
subject to the National Cybersecurity Law and will be held in Latvian. Bring
your coffee and your questions!
|
| Moderators :: Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans (CERT.LV, LV) | |
| 16:00 - 16:20 |
The Exercise Nobody Could Authorize: from resilient to antifragile - growing from a storm we did not choose,
Mr. Mārtiņš
Kaļķis (LMT, LV)
On the night of 23 August, nature ran the largest exercise Latvian critical
infrastructure has ever faced - no script, no scoring team, no end time - and
the networks came back. That is resilience, and it is worth having. Antifragile
is better, and almost nobody uses the word as defined: robust stays the same,
resilient returns, antifragile comes back different and stronger. Drawing on
LMT's experience of those days, this talk looks at what the storm revealed, what
an infrastructure operator gains from a disruption it did not choose, and how to
move from surviving the next storm to growing from it.
|
| 16:20 - 16:50 |
From Hiring to Harm - The Human Risk Continuum,
Mr. Clarke
Jarrett (THEIA Human Insight Technology, UK)
This presentation will focus on the all too often ignored factor in security -
people. It will illuminate how better selection and emotional wellbeing
engagement and data - cannot only reduce risk but also improve performance.
|
| 16:50 - 17:20 |
How to Win Locked Shields (and Survive the Preparation)
Moderator :: Br. Bernhards 'BB' Blumbergs (CERT.LV, LV) Panelists: Mr. Jurģis Tālants (TET, LV), Mr. Ēriks Dobelis (LV), Mr. Jouni Ihanus (NGIT, FI)
Winning Locked Shields, one of the world's largest and most complex live-fire
cyber defence exercises, is about much more than technical excellence. It
requires months of intense preparation, strong leadership, seamless cooperation
and the ability to make the right decisions under extraordinary
pressure.
In 2026, the joint Latvian-Singaporean team achieved first place among
approximately 4,000 participants from 41 countries. Behind this achievement
stood a team of around 230 experts representing technical cybersecurity,
strategic communications, legal expertise and national-level
decision-making.
In this panel discussion, members of the winning team will take you behind the
scenes of Locked Shields and share what it really takes to prepare for, and
succeed in, one of the world's most demanding real-fire cyber defense exercises.
From building an international team and organising months of preparation to
managing stress, chaos and unexpected challenges during the exercise itself, the
discussion will explore the lessons learned, the difficult moments and the
factors that ultimately make the difference between simply participating and
winning.
What does it really take to win Locked Shields and how do you survive the
journey to get there?
|
| 17:20 - 17:30 | CTF Recap |
| 17:30 - 17:40 | Closing remarks, awards & farewell, Ms. Baiba Kaškina, (CERT.LV, LV) |
| 17:40 - 17:45 | Closing speach by Moderators, Ms. Dana Ludviga & Mr. Kārlis Svilans & Dr. Bernhards 'BB' Blumbergs, (CERT.LV, LV) |
| 17:45 | Musical Treat |